509–27 BCE
The Early, Mid-, and Late periods of the Roman Republic
Resources
Early Republic (Rome; tml)
Timeline covering key people and the international, political, and military events related to Rome's Early Republic: 509–264 BCE
Latium at the Beginning of the Republic (map)
Relief map of Latium during the period of the Republic, depicting the Latins of Rome and the surrounding peoples.
Rome's Conquest of Southern Italy (map)
Relief map relevant to Rome's conquest of southern Italy: 360–264 BCE. In addition to key regions and cities, includes the Via Appia (c. 312), and key battles of Samnite Wars and Pyrrhic War.
Legions of Rome (Republic; illus, cht)
Illustration of Rome's army during the Roman Republic, depicting the formation of a typical consular army, legion, and manipule. Chart of the Comitia Centuriata and infantry in the the Servian system.
Roman Mid- and Late Republic (tml; 264-27 BCE)
Timeline covering international, political, and military events related to Rome's Mid- and Late Republic: 264–27 BCE
Roman Government (264 BCE; cht)
Chart showing the organizational structure of the Roman government during the period of the Republic, c. 264 BCE. Includes the Senate, Magistrates, and Assemblies.
Western Mediterranean on the Eve of Punic Wars (map)
Relief map of western Mediterranean, from the Atlantic to the Adriatic, highlighting the extent of the Carthaginian Empire and Roman Italia on the eve of the Punic Wars
First Punic War (map)
Relief map of Sicily and surroundings, highlighting key battles of the First Punic War
Hannibal's Invasion and the Second Punic War (map)
Relief map of Western Mediterranean, showing the route of Hannibal's invasion and the key battles of the Second Punic War (218-201 BCE)
Roman Successes in the East (map)
Map showing the Roman successes in the Eastern Mediterranean during the period following the Battle of Zama (202) and to the destructions of Carthage and Corinth (146).
Roman Late Republic—from the Gracchi to Sulla (map)
Map of the period of the Roman Late Republic, spanning from the rule of the Gracchi brothers through the rule of Sulla (133 to 78 BCE). Includes major battles of the period. Roman provinces depicted in red with dates for those added during this period.
Roman Late Republic—Rise of Pompey (map)
Map of the period of the Roman Late Republic, centered upon the actions of Pompey from 82 BCE until his third triumph in 61 BCE. Includes major battles of the period. Roman provinces depicted in red with dates for those added during this period. Inset map of Sertonian War in Hispania.
Roman Late Republic—Julius Caesar's Gallic and Civil Wars (map)
Map of the period of the Roman Late Republic centered upon the military career of Julius Caesar (58-45 BCE). Covers Caear's Gallic Wars and his Civil War with Pompey and his forces. Also briefly covers the defeat and death of Crassus at Carrhae in his war against the Parthians. Includes major battles of the period. Roman provinces depicted in red.
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